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Comments to ISO 15348:
This
International Standard deals only with the
terminology and the general rules for the design, manufacture,
control and type testing of metal expansion joints. As
it is not harmonized to the European Pressure Equipment
Directive (97/23/EC), PED, the presumption
of conformity to the directive is not give. It can
only be used for general concerns as fare as it does not
conflict the PED.
Contents EN 13445, Chapter 14 Expansion bellows
14.1 Purpose
14.2 Specific definitions
14.3 Specific symbols and abbreviations
14.4 Conditions of applicability
14.5 U-shaped unreinforced bellows
14.6 (U-shaped reinforced bellows)*
14.7 (Toroidal bellows)*
14.8 Fabrication
14.9 Inspection and testing
14.10 Bellows subjected to axial, lateral or angular displacements
* not jet include
ANNEX K (Informative) Additional information for clause 14
K.1 Guidance for the design of expansion bellows
K.2 Polynomial approximations for coefficients Cd, Cf, Cp
K.3 Procedure for setting-up a design fatigue curve
Contents EJMA standard:
Foreword
/ Membership of EJMA / Current Technical Committee Members
A1 Definition of terms
A2 Nomenclature
B1 Safety recommendations for piping systems containing bellows expansion
joints
B2 Expansion joint applications
B3 Flanges
B4 Corrosion
C1 Movements, forces and moments – Circular expansion joints
C2 Vibration - Circular expansion joints
C3 Internal sleeves - Circular expansion joints
C4 Bellows design - Circular expansion joints
C5 Effect of external pressure - Circular expansion joints
C6 Tie rods, hinges and similar accessories
C7 Bellows design – Rectangular expansion joints
D1 Methods of forming metal bellows
D2 Manufacturing quality control program requirements
D3 Testing, inspection
E1 Shipping and installation
Appendix A Standard round expansion joint specification sheet,
Standard rectangular expansion joint specification sheet
Appendix B Key to symbols used
Appendix C Circular and rectangular movement, forces and moment equation
Appendix D Conversion factors / references
Appendix E Preparation of technical inquiries
Appendix F Bellows fatigue test requirements
Appendix G Bellows high temperature cycle life
Appendix H Angular rotation about one end
Appendix I Tabulated values for Cp, Ct, Cd, B1, B2 and B
Standards and technical rules for flexible elements
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